Page MenuHomePhabricator

cannot read beyond 4Gbyte space from eMMC, NXP's sd_mmc driver
Open, NormalPublic

Description

Hello,
I think I found a bug in the NXP's driver code for eMMC reading on the ATF code ( Arm Trusted Firmware ).
The affected file is in /drivers/nxp/sd:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/drivers/nxp/sd/sd_mmc.c
I am compiling ATF as per default settings for LS1046, AARCH64.
In the function :

static size_t ls_sd_emmc_read(int lba, uintptr_t buf, size_t size)
{
struct mmc *mmc = NULL;
int ret;

mmc = &mmc_drv_data;
lab *= BLOCK_LEN_512;
ret = esdhc_read(mmc, lba, buf, size);
return ret ? 0 : size;
}
lba parameter is int, that is signed int 32 bit. But then it gets multiplied by 512 ( block size ) and the result is passed as parameter to this function as a 32 bit unsigned :
int esdhc_read(struct mmc *mmc, uint32_t src_offset, uintptr_t dst, size_t size)

This ends up in far away lba multiplied by 512 to get the byte offset to read from ( beyond 4GByte ) resulting into a negative 32 bit value and then truncated to positive 32 bit offset.
End result is that it reads other area and this is wrong.
The whole sequence looks a bit weird as lba is multiplied by 512 to get the byte offset to be passed to esdhc_read as parameter but then this function divides the byte offset to get again back the lba logical block address.
The high-level layer of the driver thinks with IO_SEEK in byte offset not block offset and it is correctly handling the 64 bit range wide for the offset.
However, problem happens at that ls_sd_emmc_read level of the driver, the function described above here.
This is called by high level layer in io_block.c :
static int block_seek(io_entity_t *entity, int mode, ssize_t offset)
and
static int block_read(io_entity_t *entity, uintptr_t buffer, size_t length, size_t *length_read)
which correctly handles the offset with 64 bit wide data type ( ssize_t offset ) and stores it in internal structure with 64 bit wide data type.
In the end this io_block.c is used by the highest level part of the driver functions that are :
int io_seek(uintptr_t handle, io_seek_mode_t mode, ssize_t offset)
int io_read(uintptr_t handle,uintptr_t buffer,size_t length,size_t *length_read)
Same problem appears to be on the int esdhc_write(struct mmc *mmc, uintptr_t src, uint32_t dst_offset, size_t size)
accepting 32 bit offset only.
This write however is not used at the moment by anything but ota_status_check() that uses an offset in range of 32 bit. We don't use the write function at ATF level.
Read function problem beyond 64bit range is confirmed by real tests.
I have now a patch fixing this that allows reading correctly from space beyond 4Gbyte range.

Event Timeline

AntonioSanta triaged this task as Normal priority.Jul 29 2022, 2:09 PM
AntonioSanta created this task.

I also have the same problem. However, it is solved after I used online games. You can check it out because it is really useful.

Your keen observation on the NXP sd_mmc driver issue and the detailed explanation of the bug is much appreciated. The patch you have provided seems to be a solid fix ensuring correct reading from spaces beyond the 4GB range. Great work in addressing this issue.
Long Term Care Insurance Services in Brea CA

I also have the same problem. But after I used, it's fixed.
geometry dash

Games, especially multiplayer ones, enable players to Drive Mad connect with friends and strangers alike. These interactions build meaningful relationships and foster teamwork, which enhances communication and collaboration skills.

Thank you for bringing to my attention the NXP sd mmc driver problem and providing such a thorough escape road description of the issue. It appears that the patch you offered is a reliable solution that guarantees accurate reading from spaces outside the 4GB range. Well done in taking care of this matter.